NIMBY, an acronym for “Not In My Backyard,” encapsulates a complex socio-political phenomenon that permeates various aspects of society, from urban planning to environmental activism. This term, coined in the late 20th century, describes the opposition of residents to the introduction of new developments or initiatives in their vicinity, despite recognising the need for such initiatives on a broader scale. NIMBYISM reflects a tension between individual interests and the collective good, posing significant challenges to policymakers and planners worldwide.

Origins and Evolution

The origins of NIMBYISM can be traced back to the 1950s and 1960s in the United States, during the post-war era of suburbanisation and urban renewal projects. As cities expanded, residents became increasingly vocal in opposing developments that they perceived as detrimental to their quality of life. These could range from infrastructure projects like highways and airports to social services facilities and industrial plants.